真正仔细的人会发现，ACCA的16个考试科目是有着循序渐进的规则的，F阶段的各个科目对于P阶段的考试科目是有着奠基作用的……ACCA F9《财务管理》作为ACCA考试科目F阶段最后一门课程，对整个ACCA课程体系起着承上启下的作用。所以acca f9的重要性不言而喻。今天小编就针对ACCA F9搜集了一些考试重要知识点，希望可以帮助到大家。
1、Venture Capital
Venture capitalists are a potential source of financing for an SME.Venture capital is equity capital provided to small and growing businesses.Typically$1 million minimum is involved for any one investment.
The providers of venture capital include:
specialist venture capital providers(e.g.the 3i Group);
banks,insurance companies and pension funds;and local authorities and development agencies.
Before investing,the providers look for:
a product or products with strong potential(e.g.a new innovation);
solid management;and potential for high returns.
In order to invest,providers of funds would normally expect:
a business plan with medium-term cash flow and profit projections;
board representation;
a dividend policy which promotes growth(i.e.high reinvestment of earnings);
an"exit route"(e.g.proposed time-scale for seeking a market quotation);*and the provision of regular management accounting information.
Venture capital trusts(VCTs)also serve as a potential financing source.
VCTs are listed investment trust companies which invest at least 70%of their funds in a spread of small unquoted trading companies.
The UK government gives tax incentives to individual investors in VCTs.
2、Private Equity Funds
A private equity fund attempts to gain control over a company in order to put it through a restructuring programme before either selling to another fund or listing the company on the stock market.*
The difference between private equity and venture capital is that private equity funds usually seek total control of the target company,whereas venture capitalists provide growth finance in return for partial control.
3、Business Angels
Business angels are private individuals(or small groups of individuals)who are prepared to invest equity(or perhaps debt)into small businesses with big potential.
Angels are often entrepreneurs who made their own fortunes in the high-tech sector,were wise enough to sell before the"dot.com"bubble burst,and now invest in small business as a hobby(although they do expect to make gains).
Angels not only provide finance,they also provide advice,experience and business contacts.A typical business angel will hold a portfolio of investments and may,for example,add an investment in a firm that makes health drinks if they already have an investment in fitness clubs.
Angels receive many applications for finance,and will only be prepared to invest in a business with an innovative product and talented management.
