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James Yu之ACCA考试经验分享

来源:www.52acca.com 作者:acca 时间:2006-12-27 点击:


Slide 9

Note that the revenue recognition issues concerning long term contacts ought to be understood. Also the fact that there are legal requirements re reorganizations should be known. Note that any legal requirements in the International paper will be specified in the question. If a cash flow question is asked in Section A then the likely hood is that a reconstruction question will be asked in Section B. New accounting standards will be examined as soon as is feasibly possible in this paper.

Current issues will be examined in every paper but core topics will not be ignored.

Candidates’ knowledge of “revenue recognition” principle has been poor in recent diets and this is particularly disappointing as these principles underpin financial statements.

Slide 10

IFRS 1 is critical to companies. Therefore full knowledge is required by December 2004 sitting although it was examinable in June 2004. An advisory question is a probability.

Reporting financial performance is an important agenda item for IASB. However the form of reporting is yet to be decided so any question in this area will require discussion and not computation until the format is determined.

Candidates’ knowledge of recent issues sometimes is quite poor and it is recommended that candidates access web sites such as those of Big 4 accountancy firms.

The improvements project will be examinable in terms of the detail of the new standards. Knowledge of other IASB projects will be at a superficial level with candidates gaining extra marks for their knowledge rather than it being core to the question.

Slide 11

Financial instruments will be dealt with at a fairly introductory level. The initial recognition, the classification and subsequent re-measurement will be examined. The types of hedge mainly fair value, cash flow and hedge of a net investment will be examined together with the effectiveness of the hedge. The impairment testing of financial instruments will be examined. Note that many questions in the International paper will contain financial instruments and will therefore have to be answered in accordance with IAS 39.

De-recognition issues will be simply examined. For example: debt factoring/substance issues. Financial liabilities will be looked at from the point of view of classification and measurement.

Embedded derivatives will be at an introductory level. For example the recognition of the fact there are at least two contractual elements to the contract in a sale or purchase contract.

A full question on financial instruments will appear in future diets.
(五) Paper 3.7
3.7这门课表面看起来在最后三门里面是比较恐怖的,但如果深入了解了它的特点,相对于3.6,它的复习考试的可操作性和可把握度都比3.6要好多了,甚至比3.5还要好把握。从其绝对难度上来说,还是比3.5、3.6要高些。这门课的实用性也是不言而喻的,只要学好了3.7,再看财经类报纸或听财经类英语节目,有关投融资、并购、期货、期权、国际金融方面的内容都能很容易看懂和听懂了。

整个3.7的知识体系看起来比较复杂,但如果分门别类地准备,通过做典型题来带动复习,总体来说还是能够顺利通过考试的。

整个3.7分为大概4个大模块,明细如下:

1)财务战略:包括财务预测、绩效评估、公司治理等。
2)投资和融资:包括:投资分析、资本成本、CAPM、投资组合、M&M模式、WACC、APV、收购与合并、企业重组、MBO等。
3)风险管理:远期合约、期货、期权、互换、期权定价模式等。
4)国际金融和投资:PPPT、影响汇率的因素、跨国投资评估、转移定价等等。
其中,投融资和风险管理是重点,风险管理是难点。

至于如何准备3.7,说起来其实简单:首先要认真仔细地阅读教材或者notes,了解里面的理论体系和做里面的例题,获得整个知识体系的感性认识,此时还只是初步了解。然后就是开始做全真题,将全真题根据知识体系分好类,然后一部分一部分地去琢磨,彻底弄懂每一个专题的解题方法和技巧,同时认真看后面的评分标准,知道考官打分的套路。最后就是对真题的进一步熟练和对理论的总结升华,做到对任何典型题都能快速解题,对任何理论工具都能熟练地运用,而且要清楚这个工具的优缺点和它的假设前提和局限性。还有,理论和理论之间的有机联系也一定要很清楚。

考试时,要确保3.7通过,首先要确保70分的必答题能顺利完成,必答题能在限定时间内完成的话,后面的两道可选题就是锦上添花了。必答题的额定时间是126分钟,留一点余量,争取必答题要在两个小时零10分钟解决战斗,剩下50分钟做两道后面的可选题。

一、财务战略(包括财务预测、绩效评估)。
这一部分已经考过两次了。典型题为2001/12和2004/06第一题,还有2003/12第二题。这一部分的复习和考试没什么诀窍,就是要细心,仔仔细细地从问题里面读出考官给出的文字信息。

二、投融资。
这一部分主要有很多理论分析工具,理解和熟练并不是很难,仔细看书加上做真题,应该会很快掌握它的内容。但重要的是,所有理论都是建立在很严苛的假设前提上的,所以在学习运用公式计算时,一定不要忘记了那些前提条件,计算完了时,一般都要求有讨论。这个时候,只要将理论的假设条件拿来讨论,结合企业的实际情况、战略等等,就可以很轻松地写出很多有效的论点出来。3.7的必答题的讨论部分有个这样的特点,不需要深入展开,只需要写要点,一个要点一分,如果一个要点稍微展开就可以有两分,所以这部分的分数是很容易拿到的,只要多看真题里面考官的答案,很快就能找到其中重复出现的规律性的内容。
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